100% Auction Estimates Paid TODAY !
Sussex Auctioneers offer a first rate service for those for whom time is precious..
You simply hand over your antiques and they will do the rest for you .. The Buyer Pays £1000 and you gratefully receive £550 ????…. Wait a moment is it fare that nearly 50% of what is paid is confiscated ? Well the clever part of this arrangement is to charge both buyer and seller.. What is the alternative ?? Dealers will pay 100% of auctioneers estimates for most antiques in most cases .. At Antiques and Militaria we buy directly from you and pay 100% auctioneers estimates for all required goods .. If you have an original Rembrant oil painting then selling at auction is a good way of knowing you are getting the “Market price” .If you have fine Antiques and period collectors items why not obtain valuations then run them down to us at Antiques And Militaria ? Our interests are wide with tens of thousands of visitors passing out window annually ..
When faced with the daunting task of selling Family treasures or a cherished collection one obvious choice is to contact a local auctioneer . You should be warned that you will only receive 50% of what the buyer pays at auction. Perhaps a better option is to allow us to research the items you propose selling ? By establishing what prices have been achieved for similar items in the past we equal or better recorded prices without your being robbed in unnecessary charges . Here is a great example of what you can expect from us . 100% of the recorded value rather than the 50% Auctioneers provide .. What is in it for us ? That is easy we are high street retailers and museum suppliers . We have an appetite for fresh goods to be supplied to our growing number of History buyers. Call Today on +447860747027 Or Email davidmatteybuyer@gmail.com
Why You Should Never send antique Jewellery off to auction!
Antique Jewellery Buyers Arundel
David Mattey is a highly experienced buyer of Nineteenth century jewellery ,silver and watches .
The Prime Position Of David’s High Street Shop Attracts Thousands Of Wealthy Buyers From Around The World. The Recent “Goodwood Revival” Encouraged Noted Buyers From Around The World To Include Multi Millionaires.
Why Sell To A Middleman (Auctioneers) Sell Directly To The Store In The Centre Of Arundel High Street.. Selling to a jewellers ? Be warned Jewels will simply pay you the “Break value” of your jewellery .. That equates to the scrap metal price of less with little consideration for the gem tones .. Never sell jewellery at auction . Why ? Auctioneers take around 50% of an items value by the questionable practise of charging both the buyer and seller a commission. With much of the jewellery at auction selling to the trade and a 50% slice of the pie going to the auctioneers you are better selling directly to professionals.
When We Buy Antique Jewellery ,Sellers Will Be Pleased To Know That They Will Achieve Up To 50% More Than They Would Achieve At Auction.
Why? Well That Is Easy. Auctioneers Charge The Buyer 25% “Buyers Premium”On Top Of The Hammer Price ..Yes I Know It Sounds Hard To Believe But It Is Entirely True .
Customers Are Cleverly Duped Into Believing That Auctions Are Fare And Democratic Institutions. Today It Is Far Better To Conduct A Little Homework Before Selling Directly To Dedicated Professionals … Those In A Prime Position To Sell To End Users Rather Than To Middlemen ..Next Time You Visit Arundel Why Not Call In A Speak Directly to Me David Mattey About Gold Diamond, Sovereigns,Half Sovereigns, Rings, Bangles, Jewellery ,Watches, Emeralds,
Topaz,Garnets ,Ruby,Wrist Watches ,Pocket Watches,15 ct ,9ct, 18ct Or Call Now on 01903-884602 .
Sussex Antique Auctioneers And Valuers?
We are in the middle of the Heritage trail
Buyers who visit Arundel are receptive .
Media Personalities,arisrocrats,and the good
old general public flock to our unique store.
By selling directly to
specialists.
We are in the middle of the Heritage trail
Buyers who visit Arundel are receptive .
Media Personalities,arisrocrats,and the good
old general public flock to our unique store.
By selling directly to
specialists.
when faced with selling Antiques and Fine Art?
Yes Is The Answer!
And Learn What Your Heirlooms Jewellery
And Collectors Items Are Worth .
Easier As Examples Of Identical Object Will Have Been
Sold Before, And The Resulting Prices Recorded Online .
The Best Place To Sell Fine Art And Antiques?
Because 45% Of Of An Items Market Value Is
Deducted By A Cunning Deception ..
Both The Seller Vendor And The Buyer
Are Charged For The Privilege Using Sussex Auction Houses ..
Can Only Make A Bid In The Auction Of £135
Because He Will Be Stung By
The “Buyers Premium” Of 25% In Most Cases .
A Mear £110 Or Close To This???? If You Are
Considering Selling Anything In The Line
Of Fine Art Or Antiques ,Please Contact
Us And Learn What Superior Options Are Available.
Always Pay Auctioneers Valuations In Full For All Required Items ..
With Items Which Fail To Conform To Our Usual
Range Of Stock We Provide The Finest
Consignment Selling Service Enabling
Your Itemsy To Be Displayed In Our High
The Internet To Reach A Broad Audience …
Extends Beyond Militaria ,Furniture, Gold,Silver
,Watercolours ,ACCESSORIES ANTIQUES
Antique valuations Worthing Ardingly Antiques
Fair Arundel Antiques Dealers Arundel Castle
Auctions In Sussex Belllmans Auctioneers British
Uniforms field Gear Chichester auctioneers
Deactivated Guns Sussex Deactivated Guns
U.K.Only Farnham Maltings Militaria ford market
French German Badges German Militaria
Gold Buyers sussex Gold price Government
officials House clearers Sussex House contents
valued from £10 HUNTING FORESTRY Kempton
Park Antiques Market Memorabilia Mills Jukebox
PLAQUES Rockola Jukebox s auctioneers
seeburg selling at auction Selling on Ebay Selling
Swords online Stride and son Auctioneers sussex
coins Sussex Medals Sussex Medal Valuations
Today’s gold price Toovy toovy’s TRIBAL ART Valuations Sussex
Vendors will be offered researched prices
directly without the stoppages
expected from local auction rooms.
Contact David Mattey
on 01903-884602 you will recieve a
confidential insight into
what you have ,it’s market value
and how best to achieve it.
We are in the middle of the Heritage trail
Buyers who visit Arundel are receptive .
Media Personalities,arisrocrats,and the good
old general public flock to our unique store.
By selling directly to
specialists.
Sussex Antique Auctioneers And Valuers?
when faced with selling Antiques and Fine Art?
Yes Is The Answer!
And Learn What Your Heirlooms Jewellery
And Collectors Items Are Worth .
Easier As Examples Of Identical Object Will Have Been
Sold Before, And The Resulting Prices Recorded Online .
The Best Place To Sell Fine Art And Antiques?
Because 45% Of Of An Items Market Value Is
Deducted By A Cunning Deception ..
Both The Seller Vendor And The Buyer
Are Charged For The Privilege Using Sussex Auction Houses ..
Can Only Make A Bid In The Auction Of £135
Because He Will Be Stung By
The “Buyers Premium” Of 25% In Most Cases .
A Mear £110 Or Close To This???? If You Are
Considering Selling Anything In The Line
Of Fine Art Or Antiques ,Please Contact
Us And Learn What Superior Options Are Available.
Always Pay Auctioneers Valuations In Full For All Required Items ..
With Items Which Fail To Conform To Our Usual
Range Of Stock We Provide The Finest
Consignment Selling Service Enabling
Your Itemsy To Be Displayed In Our High
The Internet To Reach A Broad Audience …
Extends Beyond Militaria ,Furniture, Gold,Silver
,Watercolours ,ACCESSORIES ANTIQUES
Antique valuations Worthing Ardingly Antiques
Fair Arundel Antiques Dealers Arundel Castle
Auctions In Sussex Belllmans Auctioneers British
Uniforms field Gear Chichester auctioneers
Deactivated Guns Sussex Deactivated Guns
U.K.Only Farnham Maltings Militaria ford market
French German Badges German Militaria
Gold Buyers sussex Gold price Government
officials House clearers Sussex House contents
valued from £10 HUNTING FORESTRY Kempton
Park Antiques Market Memorabilia Mills Jukebox
PLAQUES Rockola Jukebox s auctioneers
seeburg selling at auction Selling on Ebay Selling
Swords online Stride and son Auctioneers sussex
coins Sussex Medals Sussex Medal Valuations
Today’s gold price Toovy toovy’s TRIBAL ART Valuations Sussex
Vendors will be offered researched prices
directly without the stoppages
expected from local auction rooms.
Contact David Mattey
on 01903-884602 you will recieve a
confidential insight into
what you have ,it’s market value
and how best to achieve it.
We are in the middle of the Heritage trail
Buyers who visit Arundel are receptive .
Media Personalities,arisrocrats,and the good
old general public flock to our unique store.
By selling directly to
specialists.
Sussex Antique Auctioneers And Valuers?
when faced with selling Antiques and Fine Art?
Yes Is The Answer!
And Learn What Your Heirlooms Jewellery
And Collectors Items Are Worth .
Easier As Examples Of Identical Object Will Have Been
Sold Before, And The Resulting Prices Recorded Online .
The Best Place To Sell Fine Art And Antiques?
Because 45% Of Of An Items Market Value Is
Deducted By A Cunning Deception ..
Both The Seller Vendor And The Buyer
Are Charged For The Privilege Using Sussex Auction Houses ..
Can Only Make A Bid In The Auction Of £135
Because He Will Be Stung By
The “Buyers Premium” Of 25% In Most Cases .
A Mear £110 Or Close To This???? If You Are
Considering Selling Anything In The Line
Of Fine Art Or Antiques ,Please Contact
Us And Learn What Superior Options Are Available.
Always Pay Auctioneers Valuations In Full For All Required Items ..
With Items Which Fail To Conform To Our Usual
Range Of Stock We Provide The Finest
Consignment Selling Service Enabling
Your Itemsy To Be Displayed In Our High
The Internet To Reach A Broad Audience …
Extends Beyond Militaria ,Furniture, Gold,Silver
,Watercolours ,ACCESSORIES ANTIQUES
Antique valuations Worthing Ardingly Antiques
Fair Arundel Antiques Dealers Arundel Castle
Auctions In Sussex Belllmans Auctioneers British
Uniforms field Gear Chichester auctioneers
Deactivated Guns Sussex Deactivated Guns
U.K.Only Farnham Maltings Militaria ford market
French German Badges German Militaria
Gold Buyers sussex Gold price Government
officials House clearers Sussex House contents
valued from £10 HUNTING FORESTRY Kempton
Park Antiques Market Memorabilia Mills Jukebox
PLAQUES Rockola Jukebox s auctioneers
seeburg selling at auction Selling on Ebay Selling
Swords online Stride and son Auctioneers sussex
coins Sussex Medals Sussex Medal Valuations
Today’s gold price Toovy toovy’s TRIBAL ART Valuations Sussex
Vendors will be offered researched prices
directly without the stoppages
expected from local auction rooms.
Contact David Mattey
on 01903-884602 you will recieve a
confidential insight into
what you have ,it’s market value
and how best to achieve it.
when faced with selling Antiques and Fine Art?
Yes Is The Answer!
And Learn What Your Heirlooms Jewellery
And Collectors Items Are Worth .
Easier As Examples Of Identical Object Will Have Been
Sold Before, And The Resulting Prices Recorded Online .
The Best Place To Sell Fine Art And Antiques?
Because 45% Of Of An Items Market Value Is
Deducted By A Cunning Deception ..
Both The Seller Vendor And The Buyer
Are Charged For The Privilege Using Sussex Auction Houses ..
Can Only Make A Bid In The Auction Of £135
Because He Will Be Stung By
The “Buyers Premium” Of 25% In Most Cases .
A Mear £110 Or Close To This???? If You Are
Considering Selling Anything In The Line
Of Fine Art Or Antiques ,Please Contact
Us And Learn What Superior Options Are Available.
Always Pay Auctioneers Valuations In Full For All Required Items ..
With Items Which Fail To Conform To Our Usual
Range Of Stock We Provide The Finest
Consignment Selling Service Enabling
Your Itemsy To Be Displayed In Our High
The Internet To Reach A Broad Audience …
Extends Beyond Militaria ,Furniture, Gold,Silver
,Watercolours ,ACCESSORIES ANTIQUES
Antique valuations Worthing Ardingly Antiques
Fair Arundel Antiques Dealers Arundel Castle
Auctions In Sussex Belllmans Auctioneers British
Uniforms field Gear Chichester auctioneers
Deactivated Guns Sussex Deactivated Guns
U.K.Only Farnham Maltings Militaria ford market
French German Badges German Militaria
Gold Buyers sussex Gold price Government
officials House clearers Sussex House contents
valued from £10 HUNTING FORESTRY Kempton
Park Antiques Market Memorabilia Mills Jukebox
PLAQUES Rockola Jukebox s auctioneers
seeburg selling at auction Selling on Ebay Selling
Swords online Stride and son Auctioneers sussex
coins Sussex Medals Sussex Medal Valuations
Today’s gold price Toovy toovy’s TRIBAL ART Valuations Sussex
Vendors will be offered researched prices
directly without the stoppages
expected from local auction rooms.
Contact David Mattey
on 01903-884602 you will recieve a
confidential insight into
what you have ,it’s market value
and how best to achieve it.
Antique Dealers Ardingly RH17,
Antique Dealers
Arundel BN18,
Antique Dealers
Ashington RH20,
Antique Dealers
Balcombe RH17,
Antique Dealers
Billingshurst RH14,
Antique Dealers
Birdham PO20,
Antique Dealers
Bognor Regis PO21,
Antique Dealers
Bolney RH17,
Antique Dealers
Bosham PO18,
Antique Dealers
Burgess Hill RH15,
Antique Dealers
Bury RH20,
Antique Dealers
Chichester PO19,
Antique Dealers
Compton PO18,
Antique Dealers
Coneyhurst RH14,
Antique Dealers
Coolham RH13,
Antique Dealers
Cowfold RH13,
Antique Dealers
Crawley RH11,
Antique Dealers
East Grinstead RH19,
Antique Dealers
East Marden PO18,
Antique Dealers
Antique Dealers
Eastergate PO20,
Antique Dealers
Faygate RH12,
Antique Dealers
Findon BN14,
Antique Dealers
Fittleworth RH20,
Antique Dealers
Graffham GU28,
Antique Dealers
Halnaker PO18,
Antique Dealers
Handcross RH17,
Antique Dealers
Hassocks BN6,
Antique Dealers
Henfield BN5,
Antique Dealers
Hurstpierpoint BN6,
Antique Dealers
Kirdford RH14,
Antique Dealers
Lindfield RH16,
Antique Dealers
Littlehampton BN17,
Antique Dealers
Lodsworth GU28,
Antique Dealers
Lower Beeding RH13,
Antique Dealers
Loxwood RH14,
Antique Dealers
Antique Dealers
Middleton-on-Sea PO22.
Antique Dealers
Midhurst GU29.
Antique Dealers
Milland Marsh GU30,
Antique Dealers
Northchapel GU28,
Antique Dealers
Pagham PO21,
Antique Dealers
Partridge Green RH13,
Antique Dealers
Patching BN13,
Antique Dealers
Plaistow RH14,
Antique Dealers
Poynings BN45,
Antique Dealers
Pulborough RH20,
Antique Dealers
Rogate GU31,
Antique Dealers
Rudgwick RH12,
Antique Dealers
Rusper RH12,
Antique Dealers
Rustington BN16,
Antique Dealers
Scayne’s Hill RH17,
Antique Dealers
Selsey PO20,
Antique Dealers
Shoreham-by-Sea BN43,
Antique Dealers
Sidlesham PO20,
Antique Dealers
Singleton PO18,
Antique Dealers
Slindon BN18,
Antique Dealers
Slinfold RH13,
Antique Dealers
Southwater RH13,
Antique Dealers
Steyning BN44,
Antique Dealers
Storrington RH20,
Antique Dealers
Sutton RH20,
Antique Dealers
Warninglid RH17,
Antique Dealers
West Ashling PO18,
Antique Dealers
West Chiltington RH20,
Antique Dealers
West Wittering PO20,
Antique Dealers
Wisborough Green RH14,
Antique Dealers
Worthing BN11.
Antique Dealers
Yapton BN18,
Museums set to Buy WW2 Helmets and Militaria with veteran provenance .
Museums set to buy WW2 Helmets and Militaria with veteran provenance.
Museums set to buy Helmets and Militaria with veteran provenance.
War Museums specialising in the second world war both buy and sell duplicated items to us and from us at germanhelmetbuyers.com.
What do they want from us ?
Most have more Helmets , Bayonets, Daggers , and other forms of militaria than you can shake a stick at .
Well this is what we are finding.
A wealth of material has been bequeathed to public museums unfortunately whilst many display nicely, they lack provanence .
At germanhelmetbuyers.com we are keen to acquire items with a known history and supporting photographs and paperwork, when possible.
The experience of visiting any collection leaves the visitor with a sense of the period, simply from being surrounded by artefacts,
Additional information linked to an item might include .
telling the student or casual visitor just who plucked an item from the battle field during which campaign? This greatly increases the interest.
At GHW.com we ask the families of veteran’s ,”Who recovered these items”and in which unit did he serve ?
.Why do we ask this ? partly because it is nice to be part of the process of preserving history, secondly our relationship with our buyers is a good one, so providing them with data we have collected improves our margin and makes us a favoured source for academic buyers ..
CALL TODAY FOR FREE
OFFERS/VALUATIONS /INFORMATION davidmatteybuyer@gmail.com
WE BUY WWII & ALL MILITARY ITEMS!
WE BUY WWII & ALL MILITARY ITEMS!
+441903-884602
We Buy Military items from all eras. From the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Through to WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam Right up to modern day conflicts .
We are always actively purchasing items from WW2 to include Uniforms, Helmets, Patches, Knives, Swords , Daggers, Medals, Insignia, Medals, from Great Britain the United States, Japan, Nazi Germany, and all Countries.
All Visitors Welcome! We also are available by appointment. We offer free appraisals! Out of our area? Call or email! We will buy your trasures then arrange & pay for shipping!
Come by and see us at Antiques And Militaria !
Your store for Vintage Military Collectables!
18 High Street Arundel West Sussex BN18-9AB
Hours of Buisiness :
Sunday – 11–5pm – Please call for private Appointments
Monday – 10-5pm – Please call for Private Appointments
Tuesday – 10-5pm – Please call for Appointment
Wednesday – 10pm-5pm
Thursday – 10pm-5pm
Friday – 10pm-5pm
Saturday – 10pm-5pm
If you have something to sell after hours please call! We can come to the shop to meet with you, please don,t hesitate to call!
Call mobile +447860747027
or email
davidmatteybuyer@gmail.com
Arundel Antique Jewellery Buyers.
Antique Jewellery Buyers Arundel
David Mattey of “Antiques & Militaria” Is A Highly Experienced Buyer Of Antique And Modern Jewellery ..
The Prime Position Of Or High Street Shop Attracts Thousands Of Wealthy Buyers From Around The World.
Don’t Sell To A Middleman Sell Directly To The Store In The Centre Of Arundel High Street..
When We Buy Antique Jewellery ,Sellers Will Be Pleased To Know That They Will Achieve Up To 50% More Than They Would Achieve At Auction.
Why? Well That Is Easy. Auctioneers Charge The Buyer 25% “Buyers Premium”On Top Of The Hammer Price ..Yes I Know It Sounds Hard To Believe But It Is Entirely True .
Customers Are Cleverly Duped Into Believing That Auctions Are Fare And Democratic Institutions. Today It Is Far Better To Conduct A Little Homework Before Selling Directly To Dedicated Professionals … Those In A Prime Position To Sell To End Users Rather Than To Middlemen ..Next Time You Visit Arundel Why Not Call In A Speak Directly to Me David Mattey About Gold Diamond, Sovereigns,Half Sovereigns, Rings, Bangles, Jewellery ,Watches,Emeralds,Topaz,Garnets ,Ruby,Wrist Watches ,Pocket Watches,15 ct ,9ct, 18ct Or Call Now on 01903-884602 .
Can I Sell Swords And Post Them ?
Is It Illegal To Send Knives And Swords?
It Is About To Become Illegal To Send Knives And Sword Through The Post In The U.K. To Private Addresses .
.. Knives Bayonets And Swords Can However Be Sold Directly To Our Specialist High Street Militaria Store And Other Such Specialists.
Auctioneers Will No Longer Post Swords Or Knives To ON-Line Bidders So Auction Prices Are Set To Slump..
. If You Have A Collection To Sell Of Swords, Bayonets And Knives Don’t Panic . Antiques & Militaria Is The Name Of Our High Street Store..
We Buy Collections And Can Arrange Collection For Those Who Are Based Outside Of The Area…
Swords,Antique Guns, Daggers And Bayonets Are Something We Treat With Great Respect.
We Buy Directly From You And We Are Happy To Pay Your Researched Prices In Virtually Every Case.
As Sellers We Take A Responsible Approach Supplying Mature Collectors,Museums and Investment Groups..
Never Will We Supply Juveniles Or People Who Appear Agitated ..
To Sell From A Single Item To A Substantial Collection . Visit Our High Street Store “Antiques & Militaria”
18 High Street
Arundel
West Sussex
BN18-9AB
England
EMAIL davidmatteybuyer@gmail.com
Or Call Now —01903-884602
WAR MEMORABILIA REQUIRED
WAR MEMORABILIA REQUIRED
Why not Visit us in Arundel Sussex to obtain an understanding of who we are and why we offer the very best option to those wishing to sell war memorabilia . Our store is in the centre of the high street of the regions most visited castle towns .
The theme of the store is dominantly militaria in the centre with art in the the adjoining rooms . The major specialist war memorabilia dealers know us and rely on us to find then rare and interesting Militaria.
So if you are selling antique and deactivated guns, a cap badge, medals or a WW2 motorcycle. We are the better choice for you to contact .
We constantly require a fresh stock of War memorabilia . We have an enormously high turnover so we are prepared to take modest profits .This equates to our being willing to make higher offers than can be achieved elsewhere.
Antique Dealers Ardingly RH17,
Antique Dealers
Arundel BN18,
Antique Dealers
Ashington RH20,
Antique Dealers
Balcombe RH17,
Antique Dealers
Billingshurst RH14,
Antique Dealers
Birdham PO20,
Antique Dealers
Bognor Regis PO21,
Antique Dealers
Bolney RH17,
Antique Dealers
Bosham PO18,
Antique Dealers
Burgess Hill RH15,
Antique Dealers
Bury RH20,
Antique Dealers
Chichester PO19,
Antique Dealers
Compton PO18,
Antique Dealers
Coneyhurst RH14,
Antique Dealers
Coolham RH13,
Antique Dealers
Cowfold RH13,
Antique Dealers
Crawley RH11,
Antique Dealers
East Grinstead RH19,
Antique Dealers
East Marden PO18,
Antique Dealers
Antique Dealers
Eastergate PO20,
Antique Dealers
Faygate RH12,
Antique Dealers
Findon BN14,
Antique Dealers
Fittleworth RH20,
Antique Dealers
Graffham GU28,
Antique Dealers
Halnaker PO18,
Antique Dealers
Handcross RH17,
Antique Dealers
Hassocks BN6,
Antique Dealers
Henfield BN5,
Antique Dealers
Hurstpierpoint BN6,
Antique Dealers
Kirdford RH14,
Antique Dealers
Lindfield RH16,
Antique Dealers
Littlehampton BN17,
Antique Dealers
Lodsworth GU28,
Antique Dealers
Lower Beeding RH13,
Antique Dealers
Loxwood RH14,
Antique Dealers
Antique Dealers
Middleton-on-Sea PO22.
Antique Dealers
Midhurst GU29.
Antique Dealers
Milland Marsh GU30,
Antique Dealers
Northchapel GU28,
Antique Dealers
Pagham PO21,
Antique Dealers
Partridge Green RH13,
Antique Dealers
Patching BN13,
Antique Dealers
Plaistow RH14,
Antique Dealers
Poynings BN45,
Antique Dealers
Pulborough RH20,
Antique Dealers
Rogate GU31,
Antique Dealers
Rudgwick RH12,
Antique Dealers
Rusper RH12,
Antique Dealers
Rustington BN16,
Antique Dealers
Scayne’s Hill RH17,
Antique Dealers
Selsey PO20,
Antique Dealers
Shoreham-by-Sea BN43,
Antique Dealers
Sidlesham PO20,
Antique Dealers
Singleton PO18,
Antique Dealers
Slindon BN18,
Antique Dealers
Slinfold RH13,
Antique Dealers
Southwater RH13,
Antique Dealers
Steyning BN44,
Antique Dealers
Storrington RH20,
Antique Dealers
Sutton RH20,
Antique Dealers
Warninglid RH17,
Antique Dealers
West Ashling PO18,
Antique Dealers
West Chiltington RH20,
Antique Dealers
West Wittering PO20,
Antique Dealers
Wisborough Green RH14,
Antique Dealers
Worthing BN11.
Antique Dealers
Yapton BN18,